Islamic heritage and responsible tourism: a socio-economic and conservation based framework for managing sacred and cultural sites in Bangladesh

In Bangladesh, Islamic architecture has evolved through centuries, beginning with the arrival of Arab merchants in the mid-8^th century and reaching its zenith during the Sultanate and Mughal periods. This evolution led to a unique architectural blend, characterized by terracotta ornamentation, multi-domed structures, and intricate inscriptions. Despite the loss of some historical monuments, the enduring presence of mosques, madrasas, and shrines continues to shape Bangladesh’s cultural landscape. This study aims to seeks to propose policy recommendations that balance economic development with historical conservation, religious integrity, and community participation, promoting responsible tourism amid the pressures of globalization and mass tourism

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